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085-NWER-0028C
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:15024-{DD0470A9-11CD-434B-99C7-7B8F4A00712D}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-NWER-0028C
Author Observation Code ? 085-NWER-0028C
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -76 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 1 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? plain/level/bottom
Landform ? alluvial flat/alluvial terrace/floodplain
Hydrologic Regime ? tidal - wind
Soil Moisture Regime ? hydric
Soil Drainage ? very poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 17-Oct-1995
Observation End Date ? 17-Oct-1995
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? This plot is a composite of four contiguous 100 square meter circular plots. Plot location: Swamp forest ca. 80 meters east of Indian Creek, just north of its confluence with the Northwest River. Hummocks around tree bases - 27-40cm above litter/water level. Mapped as MH- mixed alluvial land, but soil cores indicate equivalency to Pocaty Peat or Dorovan Mucky Peat. A narrow strip of mucky swamp forest between uplands and a small marsh embayment. A very dense shrub layer and high diversity of woody species occurs under a mixed canopy of Nyssa biflora, Taxodium distichum, and Pinus taeda. NOTE: A transect of 11 contigous, 11.28m diamter, 100sq meter circular plots was established in this locality, running from an upland edge across the marsh and swamp forests on either side to the channel of Indian Creek. This plot representsa composite of the four contiguous swamp forest plots north of the marsh. Cover values for individual species were converted to numerical values using the mid-points of cover class ranges, and these were summed, averaged over the four plots, and reconverted to cover class ranges. This method was employed to provide consistency with standard forest plot size (400 sq meter) in the data set.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Morella cerifera Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Nyssa biflora Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
3 Eubotrys racemosa Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
4 Osmunda spectabilis Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
5 Taxodium distichum Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
6 Itea virginica Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
7 Pinus taeda Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
8 Vaccinium corymbosum Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
9 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
10 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
11 Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora **   Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora **   Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora **   Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora **   Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora **   Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora **   Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora **   Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
12 Smilax laurifolia Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
13 Rosa palustris Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
14 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
15 Clethra alnifolia Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
16 Ilex glabra Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   Ilex glabra **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
17 Rhododendron viscosum Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
18 Smilax walteri Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   Smilax walteri **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
19 Persea palustris Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   Persea palustris **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
20 Peltandra virginica Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
21 Berchemia scandens Berchemia scandens **   Berchemia scandens **   Berchemia scandens **   Berchemia scandens **   Berchemia scandens **   Berchemia scandens **   Berchemia scandens **   Berchemia scandens **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Saururus cernuus Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Rhynchospora caduca Rhynchospora caduca **   Rhynchospora caduca **   Rhynchospora caduca **   Rhynchospora caduca **   Rhynchospora caduca **   Rhynchospora caduca **   Rhynchospora caduca **   Rhynchospora caduca **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Ilex opaca var. opaca Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Gelsemium sempervirens Gelsemium sempervirens **   Gelsemium sempervirens **   Gelsemium sempervirens **   Gelsemium sempervirens **   Gelsemium sempervirens **   Gelsemium sempervirens **   Gelsemium sempervirens **   Gelsemium sempervirens **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Hypericum walteri Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Euonymus americanus Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Pteridium aquilinum ssp. pseudocaudatum Pteridium aquilinum ssp. pseudocaudatum **   Pteridium aquilinum ssp. pseudocaudatum **   Pteridium aquilinum ssp. pseudocaudatum **   Pteridium aquilinum ssp. pseudocaudatum **   Pteridium aquilinum ssp. pseudocaudatum **   Pteridium aquilinum ssp. pseudocaudatum **   Pteridium aquilinum ssp. pseudocaudatum **   Pteridium aquilinum ssp. pseudocaudatum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Sium suave Sium suave **   Sium suave **   Sium suave **   Sium suave **   Sium suave **   Sium suave **   Sium suave **   Sium suave **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Mitchella repens Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Amelanchier canadensis Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Decodon verticillatus Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Smilax rotundifolia Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
35 Vitis rotundifolia var. rotundifolia Vitis rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
36 Asimina triloba Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
37 Hydrocotyle sp. (peltate) Hydrocotyle sp. (peltate) **   Hydrocotyle sp. (peltate) **   Hydrocotyle sp. (peltate) **   Hydrocotyle sp. (peltate) **   Hydrocotyle sp. (peltate) **   Hydrocotyle sp. (peltate) **   Hydrocotyle sp. (peltate) **   Hydrocotyle sp. (peltate) **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
38 Magnolia virginiana Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
39 Galium obtusum Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
40 Tipularia discolor Tipularia discolor **   Tipularia discolor **   Tipularia discolor **   Tipularia discolor **   Tipularia discolor **   Tipularia discolor **   Tipularia discolor **   Tipularia discolor **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
41 Aronia arbutifolia Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
42 Carex stricta Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
43 Carex sp. Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   Carex sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
44 Smilax bona-nox Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
45 Quercus sp. Quercus sp. **   Quercus sp. **   Quercus sp. **   Quercus sp. **   Quercus sp. **   Quercus sp. **   Quercus sp. **   Quercus sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
46 Carex crinita Carex crinita **   Carex crinita **   Carex crinita **   Carex crinita **   Carex crinita **   Carex crinita **   Carex crinita **   Carex crinita **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
47 Carex seorsa Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
48 Decumaria barbara Decumaria barbara **   Decumaria barbara **   Decumaria barbara **   Decumaria barbara **   Decumaria barbara **   Decumaria barbara **   Decumaria barbara **   Decumaria barbara **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
49 Gaylussacia frondosa Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
50 Leersia virginica Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   Leersia virginica **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
51 Iris virginica Iris virginica **   Iris virginica **   Iris virginica **   Iris virginica **   Iris virginica **   Iris virginica **   Iris virginica **   Iris virginica **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Jun-1998
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Pinus taeda - Nyssa biflora - Taxodium distichum / Morella cerifera / Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis Tidal Forest 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                         2 cores taken: Core 1: 0-25cm - Litter, grading to peat 25-40cm - brown peat (H9) 40-50cm - brown peat becoming firmer 50-60cm - firm, root-rich peat (H7) 60-90cm - firm, fibrous brown peat (H8) 90+cm - soft, black muck. Core 2: 0-10cm - Litter 10-30cm - Peat with leaves and wood (H8) 30-50cm - brown, fibrous peat (H6) 50-80cm - fibrous peat (H8) 80cm - very soft (unable to extract) 100cm - black muck (H10).


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Logged long ago.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot